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SRU Overview
The Sulfur Recovery Unit (SRU) is an extremely important unit for refineries or gas plants. Without it, there would be harsh adverse environmental consequences including severe acid rain, as well as lethal ground-level sulfur dioxide toxicity. The Claus process is used to convert hydrogen sulfide to valuable elemental sulfur and to minimize the amount of sulfur compounds released to the atmosphere.
Many SRUs also now have a Tail Gas Cleanup Unit (TGCU) following the Claus process to recover even more sulfur and further minimize emissions.
The first section of sulfur recovery units (SRU) based on the Claus process consists of a burner, a thermal reactor and a waste heat boiler. It is designed to oxidize acid gasses by air. Because several oxidation reactions are reversible, as the gas is cooled in the boiler recombination reactions occur, modifying the heat exchange and gas composition. This may have a significant effect on the design of the waste heat boiler and downstream Claus reactors.
In this study, the design of thermal reactor and waste heat boiler systems is proposed by adopting a common model. The model, including a detailed kinetic scheme, considers recombination reactions in the boiler.
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